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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Plan and prepare
  2. Spread asphalt
  3. Clean up

Required Skills

Required skills

Specific skills are required to achieve the Performance Criteria of this unit particularly for its application in the various circumstances in which this unit may be used This includes the ability to carry out the following as required to hand spread asphalt

apply legislative organisation and site requirements and procedures for hand spreading asphalt

organise work activities

select and use relevant tools and equipment safely

identify and report on hazards related to the worksite and work activity

communicate effectively to receive and clarify work instructions

Required knowledge

Specific knowledge is required to achieve the Performance Criteria of this unit particularly for its application in the various circumstances in which this unit may be used This includes knowledge of the following as required to hand spread asphalt

site and equipment safety requirements

equipment types characteristics and limitations

operational and maintenance procedures

hand spreading asphalt

site isolation and traffic control responsibilities and authorities

the properties of asphalt

the AAPA code of practice for working with SBS modified binders

processes for the calculation of material requirements

materials safety data sheets and materials handling methods

project quality requirements

civil construction terminology

JSAssafe work method statements

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria required skills and knowledge range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package

Overview of assessment

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

The evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit must be relevant to worksite operations and satisfy all of the requirements of the performance criteria required skills and knowledge and the range statement of this unit and include evidence of the following

knowledge of the requirements procedures and instructions for hand spreading asphalt

implementation of requirements procedures and techniques for the safe effective and efficient hand spreading of asphalt

working with others to undertake and complete the hand spreading of asphalt that meets all of the required outcomes

consistent timely completion of hand spreading of asphalt that safely effectively and efficiently meets the required outcomes

a minimum of m of asphalt per patch to line and level is to be hand spread without segregation

two patches over mm thick each with a different type of asphalt

two patches under mm thick each with a different type of asphalt

work with a paver to lay a minimum of lineal metres of longitudinal joint and two transverse joints

Context of and specific resources for assessment

This unit must be assessed in the context of the work environment Where personal safety or environmental damage are limiting factors assessment may occur in a simulated environment provided it is realistic and sufficiently rigorous to cover all aspects of workplace performance including task skills task management skills contingency management skills and job role environment skills

Assessment of this competency requires typical resources normally used in a resources and infrastructure sector environment Selection and use of resources for particular worksites may differ due to the site circumstances

The assessment environment should not disadvantage the participant For example language literacy and numeracy demands of assessment should not be greater than those required on the job

Customisation of assessment and delivery environment to sensitively accommodate cultural diversity

Aboriginal people and other people from a non English speaking background may have second language issues

Where applicable physical resources should include equipment modified for people with disabilities Access must be provided to appropriate learning andor assessment support when required

Method of assessment

This unit may be assessed in a holistic way with other units of competency The assessment strategy for this unit must verify required knowledge and skill and practical application using more than one of the following assessment methods

written andor oral assessment of the candidates required knowledge

observed documented andor first hand testimonial evidence of the candidates

implementation of appropriate requirement procedures and techniques for the safe effective and efficient achievement of required outcomes

consistent achievement of required outcomes

first hand testimonial evidence of the candidates

working with others to undertake and complete the hand spreading of asphalt

Guidance information for assessment

Consult the SkillsDMC User Guide for further information on assessment including access and equity issues


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Relevant compliance documentation may include:

legislative, organisational and site requirements and procedures

manufacturer's guidelines and specifications

Australian standards

Employment and workplace relations legislation

Equal Employment Opportunity and Disability Discrimination legislation

Safety requirements may include:

state or territory legislation and regulations, organisational safety policies and procedures, and project safety plan including protective clothing and equipment, use of tools and equipment, workplace environment and safety, handling of materials, use of fire fighting equipment, use of First Aid equipment, hazard control and hazardous materials and substances

safe spreading including procedures minimising strain and fatigue, adherence to site traffic plans, precautions taken when working close to traffic, awareness of rollers and other vehicles working in the area

safe operating procedures including recognising and preventing hazards associated with uneven/unstable terrain, trees, bridges, surrounding buildings, obstructions, structures, facilities, dangerous materials, recently filled trenches, other machines, personnel, traffic control, working in proximity to others, worksite visitors and the public

recognising hazards and risks including uneven/unstable terrain, trees, fires, overhead and underground services, bridges, buildings, excavations, traffic, embankments, cuttings, structures and hazardous materials

emergency procedures related to equipment operation including extinguishing equipment fires, organisational First Aid requirements and evacuation

Site may include:

car parks

airport runways

container yards

hard stands

footpaths

bikeways

roadway

Traffic conditions may include:

congested urban environments

low traffic rural areas

off-road un-trafficked areas

buildings

parking sites

pedestrian areas

Tools and equipment may include:

rakes

brooms

shovels

depth gauges and may include

straight edges

shovel baths

smart levels

string lines

Environmental protection requirements may include:

organisational/project environmental management plan

waste management

water quality protection

noise

vibration

dust and clean-up management

Asphalt spreading may include:

constructing new work

repairing surfaces

repair of defects

paver runs

joints

Asphalt may include:

dense graded

open graded

stone mastic

Joints may include:

longitudinal

transverse

hot to hot

cold to hot

Defects may include:

bumps

segregation

blemishes

bony materials

voids

Materials may include:

asphalt and release agents including emulsion, slurry and Styrene Butadiene Styrene modified binders (SBS) handled and used in accordance with the Australian Asphalt Paving Association (AAPA) code of practice for SBS modified binders